anti-Histone H3 dimethyl (Lys4) antibody [RM135]
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Key features and details
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- 靶点名称:
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CAT.NO. : ARG57191
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Product Details
概述
| 产品描述 | Rabbit Monoclonal antibody [RM135] recognizes Histone H3 dimethyl (Lys4) |
|---|---|
| 反应物种 | Hu |
| 应用 | ICC/IF, WB |
| 特异性 | This antibody reacts to Histone H3 dimethylated at Lysine 4 (K4me2). No cross reactivity with monomethylated Lysine 4 (K4me1) or trimethylated Lysine 4 (K4me3), or other methylation in histone H3. |
| 宿主 | Rabbit |
| 克隆 | Monoclonal |
| 克隆号 | RM135 |
| 同位型 | IgG |
| 靶点名称 | Histone H3 |
| 抗原物种 | Others |
| 抗原 | A dimethyl-peptide corresponding to Dimethyl-Histone H3 (Lys4). |
| 偶联标记 | Un-conjugated |
| 別名 | Histone H3/f; Histone H3.1; Histone H3/d; Histone H3/b; Histone H3/c; Histone H3/a; Histone H3/l; Histone H3/j; Histone H3/k; Histone H3/h; H3/A; H3FA; Histone H3/i |
应用说明
| 应用建议 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 应用说明 | * The dilutions indicate recommended starting dilutions and the optimal dilutions or concentrations should be determined by the scientist. |
属性
| 形式 | Liquid |
|---|---|
| 纯化 | Purification with Protein A. |
| 缓冲液 | PBS, 0.09% Sodium azide, 50% Glycerol and 1% BSA. |
| 抗菌剂 | 0.09% Sodium azide |
| 稳定剂 | 50% Glycerol and 1% BSA |
| 浓度 | 1 mg/ml |
| 存放说明 | For continuous use, store undiluted antibody at 2-8°C for up to a week. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20°C. Storage in frost free freezers is not recommended. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. Suggest spin the vial prior to opening. The antibody solution should be gently mixed before use. |
| 注意事项 | For laboratory research only, not for drug, diagnostic or other use. |
生物信息
| 数据库连接 | |
|---|---|
| 基因名称 | HIST1H3A |
| 全名 | histone cluster 1, H3a |
| 背景介绍 | Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. This structure consists of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a nucleosome, an octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a replication-dependent histone that is a member of the histone H3 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails; instead, they contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6p22-p21.3. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015] |
| 生物功能 | Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. [UniProt] |
| 研究领域 | Controls and Markers antibody; Gene Regulation antibody; Loading Control antibody; Loading Control antibody for Nuclear Fractions; Organelle Marker antibody for Nucleus; Nuclear translocation Study antibody; CARM1 mediated histone arginine methylation antibody; Cell Cycle Study antibody; Polycomb Complexes antibody |
| 翻译后修饰 | Acetylation is generally linked to gene activation. Acetylation on Lys-10 (H3K9ac) impairs methylation at Arg-9 (H3R8me2s). Acetylation on Lys-19 (H3K18ac) and Lys-24 (H3K24ac) favors methylation at Arg-18 (H3R17me). Acetylation at Lys-123 (H3K122ac) by EP300/p300 plays a central role in chromatin structure: localizes at the surface of the histone octamer and stimulates transcription, possibly by promoting nucleosome instability. Citrullination at Arg-9 (H3R8ci) and/or Arg-18 (H3R17ci) by PADI4 impairs methylation and represses transcription. Asymmetric dimethylation at Arg-18 (H3R17me2a) by CARM1 is linked to gene activation. Symmetric dimethylation at Arg-9 (H3R8me2s) by PRMT5 is linked to gene repression. Asymmetric dimethylation at Arg-3 (H3R2me2a) by PRMT6 is linked to gene repression and is mutually exclusive with H3 Lys-5 methylation (H3K4me2 and H3K4me3). H3R2me2a is present at the 3' of genes regardless of their transcription state and is enriched on inactive promoters, while it is absent on active promoters. Methylation at Lys-5 (H3K4me), Lys-37 (H3K36me) and Lys-80 (H3K79me) are linked to gene activation. Methylation at Lys-5 (H3K4me) facilitates subsequent acetylation of H3 and H4. Methylation at Lys-80 (H3K79me) is associated with DNA double-strand break (DSB) responses and is a specific target for TP53BP1. Methylation at Lys-10 (H3K9me) and Lys-28 (H3K27me) are linked to gene repression. Methylation at Lys-10 (H3K9me) is a specific target for HP1 proteins (CBX1, CBX3 and CBX5) and prevents subsequent phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) and acetylation of H3 and H4. Methylation at Lys-5 (H3K4me) and Lys-80 (H3K79me) require preliminary monoubiquitination of H2B at 'Lys-120'. Methylation at Lys-10 (H3K9me) and Lys-28 (H3K27me) are enriched in inactive X chromosome chromatin. Monomethylation at Lys-57 (H3K56me1) by EHMT2/G9A in G1 phase promotes interaction with PCNA and is required for DNA replication. Phosphorylated at Thr-4 (H3T3ph) by GSG2/haspin during prophase and dephosphorylated during anaphase. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) by AURKB is crucial for chromosome condensation and cell-cycle progression during mitosis and meiosis. In addition phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) by RPS6KA4 and RPS6KA5 is important during interphase because it enables the transcription of genes following external stimulation, like mitogens, stress, growth factors or UV irradiation and result in the activation of genes, such as c-fos and c-jun. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph), which is linked to gene activation, prevents methylation at Lys-10 (H3K9me) but facilitates acetylation of H3 and H4. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) by AURKB mediates the dissociation of HP1 proteins (CBX1, CBX3 and CBX5) from heterochromatin. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) is also an essential regulatory mechanism for neoplastic cell transformation. Phosphorylated at Ser-29 (H3S28ph) by MAP3K20 isoform 1, RPS6KA5 or AURKB during mitosis or upon ultraviolet B irradiation. Phosphorylation at Thr-7 (H3T6ph) by PRKCB is a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation that prevents demethylation of Lys-5 (H3K4me) by LSD1/KDM1A. At centromeres, specifically phosphorylated at Thr-12 (H3T11ph) from prophase to early anaphase, by DAPK3 and PKN1. Phosphorylation at Thr-12 (H3T11ph) by PKN1 is a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation that promotes demethylation of Lys-10 (H3K9me) by KDM4C/JMJD2C. Phosphorylation at Thr-12 (H3T11ph) by chromatin-associated CHEK1 regulates the transcription of cell cycle regulatory genes by modulating acetylation of Lys-10 (H3K9ac). Phosphorylation at Tyr-42 (H3Y41ph) by JAK2 promotes exclusion of CBX5 (HP1 alpha) from chromatin. Monoubiquitinated by RAG1 in lymphoid cells, monoubiquitination is required for V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Ubiquitinated by the CUL4-DDB-RBX1 complex in response to ultraviolet irradiation. This may weaken the interaction between histones and DNA and facilitate DNA accessibility to repair proteins. Lysine deamination at Lys-5 (H3K4all) to form allysine is mediated by LOXL2. Allysine formation by LOXL2 only takes place on H3K4me3 and results in gene repression (PubMed:22483618). Crotonylation (Kcr) is specifically present in male germ cells and marks testis-specific genes in post-meiotic cells, including X-linked genes that escape sex chromosome inactivation in haploid cells. Crotonylation marks active promoters and enhancers and confers resistance to transcriptional repressors. It is also associated with post-meiotically activated genes on autosomes. |
检测图片 (3)
ARG57191 anti-Histone H3 dimethyl (Lys4) antibody [RM135] ICC/IF image
Immunofluorescence: HeLa cells treated with sodium butyrate, stained with ARG57191 anti-Histone H3 dimethyl (Lys4) antibody [RM135] (red). Actin filaments have been labeled with fluorescein phalloidin (green).
ARG57191 anti-Histone H3 dimethyl (Lys4) antibody [RM135] WB image
Western blot: 1) Recombinant histone H3.3, and 2) acid extracts of HeLa cells stained with ARG57191 anti-Histone H3 dimethyl (Lys4) antibody [RM135] at 0.025 µg/ml, showed a band of histone H3 dimethylated at Lysine 4 (K4me2) in HeLa cells.
ARG57191 anti-Histone H3 dimethyl (Lys4) antibody [RM135] Specificity test image
ARG57191 anti-Histone H3 dimethyl (Lys4) antibody [RM135] specifically reacts to Histone H3 dimethylated at Lysine 4 (K4me2). No cross reactivity with mono- methylated Lysine 4 (K4me1), trimethylated Lysine 4(K4me3), or other methylations in histone H3.
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